Key Highlights
- Residency Restrictions: Residency within 1,000 feet of schools, daycare centers, parks, or similar child-focused areas is prohibited for certain registrants; local governments cannot impose stricter rules under state preemption; see Tenn. Code Ann. §§ 40-39-211, 40-39-217.
- Presence / Proximity Rules: Being present on or loitering near school grounds, childcare facilities, or public parks where children are present is restricted; municipalities cannot expand these limits beyond state law; see Tenn. Code Ann. §§ 40-39-211, 40-39-217.
- Duration of Registration: Registration lasts for life unless eligible for removal after 10 years for certain offenses; see Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-39-207.
- Tiering / Level System: Tennessee does not use formal tier levels; verification frequency depends on offense type—violent or sexual offenses determine annual vs. quarterly reporting; see Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-39-204.
At a Glance
- Anyone convicted of a qualifying sexual offense (or an equivalent from another jurisdiction) who lives, works, or studies in Tennessee must register within 48 hours of establishing residence, employment, or enrollment. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-39-203.
- Initial deadline: 48 hours to register after establishing presence (weekends and legal holidays excluded by statute). See the definition of “within forty-eight (48) hours” in § 40-39-202 and AG Op. 09-05.
- Verification: Violent sexual offenders: quarterly (March, June, September, December). Sexual offenders: annually, within 7 days before/after birthday. See § 40-39-203.
- Primary method: In person with local law enforcement; data is entered in the TBI registry. Fingerprints, palm prints, and photographs as required. See TBI SOR and § 40-39-203.
- ⚠️ Homeless registrants must report monthly. See TBI instructions and § 40-39-204.
- ⚠️ All changes (address, job, school, phone, vehicles, etc.) must be reported within 48 hours; online identifiers (emails, usernames, social media) must be reported within 3 days (excluding holidays). See § 40-39-203(a)(1),(4),(7).
- ⚠️ Failure to register, verify, or update is a felony with escalating minimum jail terms. See § 40-39-204.
Official Links
What this means in practice
- Tennessee moves fast. 48 hours means no weekends/holidays counted.
- If you visit or move and meet presence thresholds, register rather than risk a felony.
Watch-outs
- Missing a 48-hour update (address/job/school) can trigger arrest.
- Emails/usernames/social handles have a 3-day reporting rule separate from the 48-hour rule.
Validated with § 40-39-203, § 40-39-202, TBI SOR, and AG Op. 09-05.
Who Must Register & Duration
Individuals convicted of qualifying offenses listed in § 40-39-202(20) (e.g., rape, sexual battery, child exploitation) and those with comparable out-of-state, federal, or military convictions. Registration duties are triggered by residence, employment, or being a student under § 40-39-203.
Duration: Registration lasts for life unless eligible for removal after 10 years for certain offenses; see Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-39-207.
Deadlines & Reporting Triggers
- Register within 48 hours of establishing or changing a primary or secondary residence, employment/vocation, or student status. See § 40-39-203(a)(1).
- Return for annual or quarterly verification as required by § 40-39-203(b).
- Report name, address, employment, or school changes within 48 hours. See § 40-39-203(a)(4).
- Report new or changed online identifiers within 3 days (excluding holidays). See § 40-39-203(a)(7).
What this means in practice
- Register within 48 hours of residence, employment, or school; report most changes in 48 hours.
- Report online identifiers changes in 3 days (excluding holidays).
Watch-outs
- Homeless status requires monthly reporting until housed.
- Moving out? Give 48-hour notice with your destination details.
See § 40-39-203(a).
Verification & In-Person Requirements
- Quarterly verification for violent sexual offenders (Mar/Jun/Sep/Dec).
- Annual verification for sexual offenders (7-day window around birthday).
- Monthly reporting for homeless registrants.
- Fingerprints and updated photos as required by the registering agency. See § 40-39-203 and TBI SOR guidance.
What this means in practice
- Quarterly for violent offenders (Mar/Jun/Sep/Dec); annual for others (7-day birthday window).
- Expect fingerprints and a current photo; bring ID.
Watch-outs
- Fees (up to $150) are typically due at verification; some localities add $50 for community notification.
- Missed windows can be charged—appear immediately and document.
Intervals and fees from §§ 40-39-203, -204.
Residency, Presence, & Loitering Restrictions
Registrants with a minor victim face 1,000-ft residential and work buffers around schools, parks, playgrounds, licensed child-care, and certain other places; they also face limits on living near former victims. See § 40-39-211.
What this means in practice
- If your victim was a minor, expect 1,000-ft buffers for home/work and limits on proximity to victims.
Watch-outs
- Measure property-line to property-line; GIS checks help but confirm locally.
- Local rules or supervision can be stricter than statute.
See § 40-39-211.
Employment, Education, & Internet Use
- Do not work or volunteer where you would have direct, unsupervised access to minors if prohibited by § 40-39-211.
- Report job or school changes within 48 hours. See § 40-39-203(a)(1),(4).
- Report emails/usernames/social media changes within 3 days (excluding holidays). See § 40-39-203(a)(7).
What this means in practice
- Avoid roles with direct, unsupervised access to minors when restricted.
- Report job/school changes in 48 hours; online IDs in 3 days.
Watch-outs
- Certain roles and seasonal activities are restricted when minors are the audience.
- Schools/employers will verify status—confirm obligations before starting.
Public Website Exposure
- The public website lists identifiers, offense(s), addresses, and photos; victim identities are excluded. See TBI public search and § 40-39-206(d).
- Some registrants (e.g., certain juveniles) may not appear online under statutory and court limits.
Travel & Relocation (Interstate Moves)
- Moving out of TN: notify and complete updates; provide destination details 48 hours before leaving. See § 40-39-203.
- International travel: give 21-day advance notice when possible (International Megan’s Law); coordinate with your registering agency and TBI SOR.
Visiting or Traveling in the State
- Primary residence is established after 5 consecutive days in TN. See § 40-39-202(12).
- Secondary residence is triggered at 14 days aggregate in a calendar year or 4 days in any month; workers/students from out of state also trigger at 14 days/year. See § 40-39-202(18).
- If you meet a threshold, register within 48 hours with local law enforcement. See § 40-39-203.
What this means in practice
- 5 days in a row creates a primary residence; 14 days/year or 4 days/month creates a secondary residence.
- If you hit a threshold, register within 48 hours. International trips: aim for 21-day notice.
Watch-outs
- Hotel nights count toward thresholds—keep receipts.
- Your home state may require pre-travel notice even for short trips.
Thresholds and deadlines from §§ 40-39-202, -203.
Compliance & Enforcement
Failure to register/verify/update is a Class E felony with mandatory minimum jail terms that increase for repeat violations; non-compliance can toll removal eligibility. See § 40-39-204 and § 40-39-207.
What this means in practice
- Non-compliance is a Class E felony with escalating mandatory minimum jail terms.
- Non-compliance can toll (pause) your removal timeline.
Watch-outs
- Each day late may be charged separately—keep date-stamped proof (receipts, certified mail).
- If something goes wrong, appear in person and document.
See §§ 40-39-204, -207.
Relief Paths
- Sexual offenders (non-violent) may request termination after 10 years of compliant reporting post-completion of sentence; violent and repeat offenders are lifetime. See § 40-39-207.
- Expungement of the qualifying conviction, where legally available, results in removal consistent with statute. See § 40-39-209.
What this means in practice
- Non-violent sexual offenders may seek removal after 10 years of clean compliance.
- Violent and repeat offenders are lifetime registrants.
Watch-outs
- Any non-compliance or new offense can block relief.
- If denied for non-compliance, reapply later with stronger documentation.
Process in § 40-39-207.
Special Populations
- Homeless registrants: monthly in-person reporting per TBI practice and § 40-39-204.
- Juveniles typically register only if tried/convicted as adults; see classifications in § 40-39-202.
- No three-or-more registrants may share the same dwelling (limit of two). See § 40-39-211(h).
Costs & Payments
- Administrative cost up to $150 per year (statute allocates $100 to the registering agency and $50 to TBI); local community notification fee up to $50 may be added. See § 40-39-204(b) and Comptroller guidance.
- State-issued offender ID/verification costs per agency policy; indigency can affect some fees. See § 40-39-204 and TBI instructions.
Recent Changes & Litigation
- Statute: 2024 amendments to § 40-39-202 — 2024 Tenn. Acts; effective 2024-07-01. Clarified that “within forty-eight (48) hours” excludes Saturdays, Sundays, and state/federal holidays. link
- Case: Tennessee AG Op. 09-05 — Tennessee Attorney General (2009-01-23) — AG confirms the 48-hour rule excludes weekends/holidays; next business day applies. link
Compliance Checklists & Scripts
New Arrival: First 30 Days
- Within 48 hours of establishing residence, employment, or enrollment, appear in person at the local registering agency. Bring government ID and any court paperwork. See § 40-39-203.
- Record your verification schedule (annual or quarterly). Mark a reminder for the 7-day birthday window (or Mar/Jun/Sep/Dec).
- List your vehicles, phone numbers, emails, and online identifiers; update changes within 48 hours (most) or 3 days (online IDs). See § 40-39-203(a)(4),(7).
Moving Out / Traveling
- Provide at least 48 hours’ notice to your registering agency before departure with the new address. See § 40-39-203.
- Register in the new state as soon as you meet that state’s trigger; keep stamped proof of compliance.
- Retain copies of all receipts, forms, and mailed verifications.
Records Request Template
To: [Registering Agency/TBI SOR]. Please provide my Tennessee SOR file: registration forms, verification history, fee records, identifiers, risk classifications, address change logs, and any notices under [§§ 40-39-203, -204, -206, -207, -211]. I am requesting copies for personal compliance and legal planning.Relief Petition Outline
Review eligibility under [§ 40-39-207]. Gather: proof of 10 years compliant reporting (if applicable), no disqualifying offenses, completion of supervision, and any treatment. Draft petition citing statutory factors; attach exhibits (verifications, certificates, letters). File with TBI per statute and follow appeal process if denied.Citations
- Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-39-201 to -218 (Part 2 index)
- § 40-39-202 (definitions; primary/secondary residence; 48-hour definition)
- § 40-39-203 (registration; deadlines; online identifiers 3-day rule)
- § 40-39-204 (verification; administrative costs; exemptions; tolling)
- § 40-39-206(d) (public information fields)
- § 40-39-207 (termination; lifetime; tolling)
- § 40-39-211 (residential & work restrictions; minors; multi-registrant dwelling limit)
- § 40-39-215 (presence-related offenses; minors; pools)
- TBI SOR — Info & guidance
- TBI SOR — Public search
- AG Op. 09-05 (48-hour rule excludes weekends/holidays)
- TN Comptroller: Sexual Offender Registration Fees (admin up to $150; optional $50 local fee)
