Key Highlights
- Residency Restrictions: Registrants may not reside within 3,000 feet of schools, child-care facilities, licensed child-caring agencies, or youth recreation areas, with narrow grandfathering, per § 45-33-25(4).
- Presence / Proximity Rules: Being on school property or at certain places where minors congregate is restricted unless a listed exception applies, per § 45-33-26.
- Duration of Registration: Registration lasts 15/25/life depending on tier, with petitions to remove available only after the applicable minimum and subject to disqualifiers, per § 45-33-47(2)–(4).
- Tiering / Level System: Mississippi uses Tier 1/2/3 classifications tied to offense severity and victim factors, setting duration at 15/25/lifetime, per § 45-33-47(2)(b)–(d) and agency portal MS DPS Registry.
At a Glance
- Who: Adults with a registrable conviction, certain juveniles, and nonresidents who live, work, or attend school in Mississippi; see Miss. Code Ann. § 45-33-25.
- Initial deadline: Deadline: Register with the responsible agency and appear at a Department of Public Safety (DPS) facility within 3 business days when the duty attaches; movers/returning residents must give DPS 10 days’ prior notice and register within 3 business days after first residing in a county; see § 45-33-27(1),(4)–(5).
- Verification: Verification: Most registrants must re-register every 90 days; those in compliance with electronic monitoring re-register annually; see § 45-33-31(1).
- Primary method: Method: In person at a DPS-designated facility (or as DPS allows by electronic means) and obtain a sex-offender registration card; keep receipts; see § 45-33-27.
- ⚠️ Residency ban: 3,000 ft from schools, child-care, and certain youth facilities; limited grandfathering; see § 45-33-25(4).
- ⚠️ Address moves require 10-day prior notice to DPS; other changes often within 3 business days; see § 45-33-29.
- ⚠️ Failure to register/verify is a felony (up to 5 years and $5,000 fine); see § 45-33-33(2).
- ⚠️ Employment that involves direct, private, unsupervised contact with minors triggers written employer notice duties; see § 45-33-59.
- ⚠️ Public website disclosure applies; misuse of registry info is punishable; see § 45-33-49.
- ⚠️ DPS charges an $11 fee each registration; appointments recommended; see DPS Driver Service Bureau.
Official Links
What this means in practice
- If you live, work, or go to school in MS with a qualifying offense, you must register quickly.
- Most people must check in every 90 days; some annually if on electronic monitoring.
- Mississippi has a strict 3,000-ft housing restriction near schools and certain youth areas.
Watch-outs
- Moving here? You must give 10-day prior notice to DPS, then register within 3 business days of arrival.
- Missing a deadline can become a felony with prison time.
Summarized from § 45-33-25, § 45-33-27, and § 45-33-31.
Reviewed 10/17/2025
Who Must Register & Duration
Scope: Anyone with a registrable sex offense (in MS or equivalent from another jurisdiction), including certain juvenile adjudications involving force, and nonresidents who reside, work, or attend school in MS; see § 45-33-25(1),(1)(b).
Duration: Registration lasts 15/25/life depending on tier, with petitions to remove available only after the applicable minimum and subject to disqualifiers, per § 45-33-47(2)–(4).
What this means in practice
- Covers MS convictions and out-of-state equivalents.
- Some juvenile adjudications involving force must register.
Watch-outs
- If you work or study in MS but live elsewhere, you still must register.
See § 45-33-25(1) for coverage of residents, workers, and students.
Deadlines & Reporting Triggers
- Initial: Register with the responsible agency and appear at DPS within 3 business days when the duty attaches; movers/returning residents give 10-day prior DPS notice and register within 3 business days after arrival; see § 45-33-27(1),(4)–(5).
- Address: Personally appear ≥10 days before changing address (including temporary lodging); see § 45-33-29(1).
- School status: Report enrollment/employment/vocation changes at any educational institution within 3 business days; see § 45-33-29(2).
- Employment/name: Report within 3 business days of change; see § 45-33-29(3).
- Vehicles: Report vehicle info changes within 3 business days; see § 45-33-29(4).
- Internet IDs: Report new/changed email, IM, or other internet identifiers within 3 business days; see § 45-33-29(5).
What this means in practice
- Initial registration must happen within 3 business days when duty attaches.
- Give DPS ≥10 days before any move; many other changes are due in 3 business days.
Watch-outs
- Temporary lodging counts; you must appear before you change addresses.
Derived from § 45-33-27(1),(4)–(5) and § 45-33-29.
Verification & In-Person Requirements
- 90-day re-registration: Most must personally appear every 90 days (DPS may allow electronic means) to update information and photo and obtain the renewal card; see § 45-33-31(1)(b),(2).
- Annual if monitored: Those in compliance with electronic monitoring re-register annually; see § 45-33-31(1)(a).
- Admin rule: DPS rules reiterate in-person 90-day reregistration and required items; see 31 Miss. Code R. 2-12-12.
What this means in practice
- Expect in-person re-registration every 90 days.
- If compliant with electronic monitoring, you re-register annually.
Watch-outs
- You must get a renewal card and update your photo each time.
Residency, Presence, & Loitering Restrictions
Residency zones: Registrants may not reside within 3,000 ft of schools, child-care facilities, certain child-caring agencies, or playgrounds/ballparks/youth recreational facilities, with limited exceptions (e.g., pre-existing residence dates); see § 45-33-25(4). Presence limits: Being on school property or certain child-gathering places is restricted unless statutory exceptions apply; see § 45-33-26.
What this means in practice
- Housing is restricted within 3,000 ft of schools, child-care, and some youth recreation sites.
- Being on school property and certain places where minors congregate is limited.
Watch-outs
- Grandfathering is narrow and based on specific dates; verify distances precisely.
Residency and presence limits are in § 45-33-25(4) and § 45-33-26.
Employment, Education, & Internet Use
- Work/School triggers duty: Nonresidents who work or attend school in MS must register; see § 45-33-25(1).
- Employer notice: If a job or contract involves direct, private, unsupervised contact with minors, registrant must notify the employer in writing; employers must attempt to notify parents/guardians; see § 45-33-59.
- Internet identifiers: Must disclose and timely update emails/usernames/IDs; see § 45-33-25(2)(w) and § 45-33-29(5).
What this means in practice
- Nonresidents who work or study in MS must register.
- You must disclose and update internet identifiers.
Watch-outs
- Jobs with direct, private, unsupervised contact with minors require written employer notice.
See § 45-33-25(1),(2)(w), § 45-33-29(5), and § 45-33-59.
Public Website Exposure
- Public posting: DPS must make defined registry information available online and participate in NSOPW; misuse of information is penalized; see § 45-33-49 and MS Registry.
What this means in practice
- Your information may be posted on the state registry and NSOPW.
Watch-outs
- It is a crime to misuse registry information.
Public disclosure rules and penalties: § 45-33-49.
Travel & Relocation (Interstate Moves)
- Moving/returning to MS: Provide 10-day prior notice to DPS and register within 3 business days after first residing in a county; see § 45-33-27(5).
- Away from home: There is a statutory presumption to update if away from a registered address ≥7 aggregate days in 6 months; see § 45-33-25(2)(b).
What this means in practice
- If moving to MS, give 10-day prior DPS notice and register within 3 business days after arrival.
Watch-outs
- Extended visits can be treated as residence; MS presumes a duty to update if away ≥7 days.
Moving/returning procedures in § 45-33-27(5) and presence presumption in § 45-33-25(2)(b).
Visiting or Traveling in the State
- Short visits: Mississippi law focuses on residence, employment, or school to trigger full registration; verify with DPS for extended visits because being away ≥7 days from a registered address creates update duties and stays of 7+ days may be treated as residence; see § 45-33-25(2)(b) and § 45-33-27.
- Check NSOPW & DPS: Cross-check details before travel using NSOPW and MS DPS resources.
What this means in practice
- Short trips that don’t establish residence, employment, or school usually don’t trigger full registration.
Watch-outs
- If your stay approaches a week or longer, contact DPS to avoid violations.
Statute centers on residence/work/school and requires updates for prolonged absences; see § 45-33-27 and § 45-33-25(2)(b).
Compliance & Enforcement
Penalties: Violations of Chapter 33 are felonies unless otherwise specified, punishable by up to 5 years and $5,000; repeat/monitoring violations can trigger mandatory electronic monitoring; see § 45-33-33 and § 45-33-47(5).
What this means in practice
- Most violations are felonies with up to 5 years and $5,000.
- Noncompliance can add electronic monitoring.
Watch-outs
- Venue options allow prosecution in multiple counties connected to the violation.
See § 45-33-33 and monitoring tie-in at § 45-33-47(5).
Relief Paths
- Tiers & durations: Tier 1 = 15 years (may petition after 15 years); Tier 2 = 25 years (may petition after 25 years); Tier 3 = lifetime (no relief except narrow statutory carve-outs); see § 45-33-47(2)(b)–(d).
- Who can petition: File in sentencing circuit court (or MS county of residence for out-of-state convictions) after maintaining MS registration for the required minimum; incarceration restarts the clock; see § 45-33-47(2)(a).
- Lifetime mandates: Certain offenders (e.g., victim ≤14 with offender ≥21; two separate registrable convictions) are lifetime with no relief; limited juvenile carve-out after 25 years; see § 45-33-47(2)(e)–(g).
What this means in practice
- Tier-based durations: 15/25/life. Petitions are filed in circuit court.
- Some categories are not eligible for relief.
Watch-outs
- Any incarceration restarts the minimum registration clock.
Relief standards, tiers, and disqualifiers are in § 45-33-47(2)–(4).
Special Populations
- Juveniles: Specific youth-court adjudications involving force require registration; some juveniles face lifetime but may petition after 25 years; see § 45-33-25(1)(b) and § 45-33-47(2)(g).
- Parents at schools: Presence restrictions include limited exceptions (e.g., supervised school visits for a child); review statutory conditions; see § 45-33-26.
What this means in practice
- Certain juvenile cases must register and may face long durations with a 25-year petition window.
Watch-outs
- School-property presence has narrow exceptions and supervision requirements.
Juvenile and presence nuances appear in § 45-33-25(1)(b) and § 45-33-26.
Costs & Payments
- $11 registration fee collected by DPS each time you register/reregister; appointments recommended; see DPS Driver Service Bureau.
Recent Changes & Litigation
- Statute: HB 1004 (Ch. 515) — 2024 Regular; effective 2024-07-01. Amended § 45-33-25 addressing registration procedures and scope; confirm current text for residency and process details. link
Compliance Checklists & Scripts
New Arrival: First 30 Days
- Before arriving: give DPS 10-day prior notice if moving/returning; see § 45-33-27(5).
- Within 3 business days of first residing: register with county sheriff and appear at DPS for your card; see § 45-33-27(5).
- Bring documents: sentencing order, IDs, vehicle info, internet IDs; see § 45-33-25(2).
- Plan for $11 fee per registration; see DPS.
Moving Out / Traveling
- Notify MS DPS before you move and complete required address change procedures ≥10 days prior; see § 45-33-29(1).
- If relocating to another state, coordinate with the new state’s registry; MS DPS will notify the other jurisdiction; see § 45-33-27(5).
- Keep proof of all filings and any DPS receipts; see § 45-33-31(2).
Records Request Template
To: Mississippi Department of Public Safety, Sex Offender Registry — I request copies of my current registration file, including all data held under § 45-33-25(2), my latest photo and verification history under § 45-33-31, and any address-change filings under § 45-33-29. Please advise of any copying fees and provide records electronically if possible.Relief Petition Outline
Caption & venue: Circuit court per § 45-33-47(2). Allegations: Tier classification; continuous MS registration for 15/25 years as applicable; no disqualifying convictions; rehabilitation evidence. Relief sought: Order relieving duty to register per § 45-33-47(3)–(4). Notice: Serve the district attorney ≥3 weeks before hearing; see § 45-33-47(3).Tips for using these checklists
- Use the 10-day prior notice rule before moves and the 3-day post-arrival deadlines.
- Always keep DPS receipts and note the $11 fee each visit.
Built from § 45-33-27, § 45-33-29, and DPS fee guidance at the Driver Service Bureau.
Citations
- § 45-33-25 — Registration; info; 3,000-ft residency
- § 45-33-27 — Time frame/place; notice before moving
- § 45-33-31 — Reregistration cadence & method
- § 45-33-29 — Address/education/work/internet updates
- § 45-33-33 — Failure to register; penalties
- § 45-33-47 — Tiers; relief; lifetime categories
- § 45-33-26 — Presence restrictions (schools/beaches/campgrounds)
- § 45-33-49 — Public website; NSOPW participation
- § 45-33-59 — Employment with minors; employer/parent notice
- 31 Miss. Code R. 2-12-12 — Re-registration rule
- MS DPS — Sex Offender Registry (public site)
- DPS Driver Service Bureau — Sexual Offender Registration
