Key Highlights
- Residency Restrictions: Illinois law bars certain offenders from residing or loitering within 500 feet of schools, parks, playgrounds, or facilities serving minors if the victim was under 18; see 720 ILCS 5/11-9.3. Some municipalities impose stricter local ordinances expanding distances up to 1,000 feet or adding park zones, which remain enforceable unless inconsistent with state law.
- Presence / Proximity Rules: Registrants with minor victims may not be present at or near schools, day cares, or public parks without written permission and face limits on entering or remaining in child-centered areas such as pools or playgrounds; see 720 ILCS 5/11-9.4-1. Local ordinances may further restrict loitering near such facilities or at public events for children.
- Duration of Registration: Standard registration lasts 10 years after discharge from custody or supervision, while lifetime registration applies to sexual predators, sexually dangerous or violent persons, and certain repeat or aggravated convictions; see 730 ILCS 150/7. Duration does not pause during incarceration for unrelated offenses.
- Tiering / Level System: Illinois does not use numbered tiers but classifies individuals as sex offenders, sexual predators, or juvenile registrants, each with specific reporting frequencies and durations; see 730 ILCS 150/2 and Illinois State Police SOR Unit. These categories govern verification timing rather than federal Tier I–III levels.
At a Glance
- Most convictions listed in the Sex Offender Registration Act (SORA) require registration; “sexual predators” and persons adjudicated sexually dangerous/sexually violent have enhanced duties. Separate acts cover child murderer/violent offender against youth (MVOAY) registration. See 730 ILCS 150, 730 ILCS 152.
- Initial deadline: Register in person within 3 days of sentencing or, if confined, within 3 days of release; movers, students, and workers must register within 3 days of establishing residence/school/employment in a county. 730 ILCS 150/3.
- Verification: Annual in-person reporting for most; every 90 days for sexually dangerous/sexually violent persons; weekly if lacking a fixed residence. 730 ILCS 150/6 & 20 Ill. Admin. Code pt. 1280.
- Primary method: In person at the local police department or sheriff where you live/work/attend school; ISP maintains the statewide system. See ISP guidance and portal: ISP SOR.
- ⚠️ Fees: $100 initial + $100 annual (indigency waivable). 730 ILCS 150/3(c)(6).
- ⚠️ Failure to comply extends registration +10 years from first post-violation registration. 730 ILCS 150/7.
- ⚠️ Homeless persons must report weekly in person. 730 ILCS 150/6.
- ⚠️ Out-of-state move: report in person at least 10 days before establishing residence or employment out of Illinois. 730 ILCS 150/6.
- ⚠️ Internet identifiers (emails, IM/chat, URLs, blogs) must be reported/updated. 730 ILCS 150/3.
Official Links
What this means in practice
- Illinois uses in-person registration with strict timelines.
- Most register annually; some must report every 90 days; homeless must report weekly.
Watch-outs
- Missing a deadline can add 10 years to your term.
- Moving out of state without the required 10-day notice is a violation.
Timelines and duties come from SORA §§3, 6, 7 and Admin Code pt. 1280. See the statute links above.
Reviewed 10/11/2025
Who Must Register & Duration
Anyone meeting the SORA definition of sex offender or sexual predator must register, including certain out-of-state students/employees who are in Illinois ≥5 days or ≥30 days aggregate in a calendar year. See 730 ILCS 150/2 and out-of-state provisions in 730 ILCS 150/3(a-5).
Duration: Standard registration lasts 10 years after discharge from custody or supervision, while lifetime registration applies to sexual predators, sexually dangerous or violent persons, and certain repeat or aggravated convictions; see 730 ILCS 150/7. Duration does not pause during incarceration for unrelated offenses.
Deadlines & Reporting Triggers
- Initial: within 3 days of sentencing; if confined, within 3 days of release. 730 ILCS 150/3(c)(3)-(4).
- Moves/changes (address, employment, school, phone/Internet IDs): report in person within the time in Section 3 and no later than 3 days of change. 730 ILCS 150/6.
- Out-of-state residence/employment: report in person ≥10 days before establishing it. 730 ILCS 150/6.
- Out-of-state student/employee present in IL: register within 3 days after beginning school/employment; campus registration also required. 730 ILCS 150/3(a-5).
What this means in practice
- 3 days to register after sentencing or release.
- Report address/employment/school/Internet ID changes in person promptly (no later than 3 days).
- Tell police 10 days before you move or work out of state.
Watch-outs
- Campus registration may be in addition to city/county registration.
See 730 ILCS 150/3 and §6.
Verification & In-Person Requirements
- Most registrants: annual in-person verification within one year of last registration; agency may require up to 4 additional times/year. 730 ILCS 150/6.
- Sexually dangerous/sexually violent persons: every 90 days. 730 ILCS 150/6.
- No fixed residence: weekly in person. 730 ILCS 150/6.
- Administrative rule details. 20 Ill. Admin. Code 1280.40 & .50.
What this means in practice
- Annual for most; 90-day for SDPs/SVPs; weekly if homeless.
Watch-outs
- Agencies can require extra check-ins, up to four times a year.
See §6 and Admin Code 1280.40/.50.
Residency, Presence, & Loitering Restrictions
Illinois imposes presence and residency restrictions for “child sex offenders,” including bans within 500 feet of schools, parks, and other youth facilities, plus presence/loitering limits. See 720 ILCS 5/11-9.3.
What this means in practice
- Child sex offenders face 500-foot residency bans and presence limits near schools/parks.
Watch-outs
- Local enforcement is strict; verify distances before signing a lease.
See 720 ILCS 5/11-9.3.
Employment, Education, & Internet Use
- Employment & student changes must be reported; campus registration required at institutions of higher education. 730 ILCS 150/3(a-5), (d).
- Report emails, IM/chat IDs, URLs, blogs and updates. 730 ILCS 150/3.
- Certain roles near children are prohibited for child sex offenders. 720 ILCS 5/11-9.3(c).
Public Website Exposure
- Illinois State Police maintain a public Sex Offender Registry. ISP SOR.
- Community notification authority and database publication are governed by the Sex Offender Community Notification Law. 730 ILCS 152.
- MVOAY has a separate notification/database regime. 730 ILCS 154/85, 95.
Travel & Relocation (Interstate Moves)
- Before establishing out-of-state residence/employment, report in person ≥10 days prior. 730 ILCS 150/6.
- Out-of-state students/employees in Illinois must register if here ≥5 days or >30 days aggregate/year. 730 ILCS 150/3(a-5).
Visiting or Traveling in the State
- Within Illinois, starting residence/employment/school or temporary domicile in a county triggers 3-day local registration. 730 ILCS 150/3(b).
- Homeless or transient status requires weekly in-person reporting. 730 ILCS 150/6.
Compliance & Enforcement
Knowingly violating SORA (including giving false material information) is generally a felony with mandatory minimum 7 days jail and $500 fine; noncompliance also adds 10 years to the registration term. See 730 ILCS 150/10 and extension rule at 730 ILCS 150/7; see also 20 Ill. Admin. Code 1280.50.
Relief Paths
- Juveniles: petition to terminate registration after 2 years (misdemeanor) or 5 years (felony) if criteria met; court considers risk assessment. 730 ILCS 150/3-5.
- Adults: generally no discretionary termination; relief if conviction is reversed, vacated, or pardoned (no “conviction” for SORA). See definition notes in 730 ILCS 150/2.
- Administrative 10-year extensions for violations may be reviewed per rule. 20 Ill. Admin. Code 1280.50(c).
What this means in practice
- Juveniles can petition to end registration after 2 or 5 years (depending on adjudication).
- Adults generally cannot petition off unless the conviction is vacated/reversed/pardoned.
Watch-outs
- A new felony after certain pre-2011 offenses can trigger lifetime status.
Special Populations
- Sexually dangerous/sexually violent persons: 90-day reporting for life. 730 ILCS 150/6.
- MVOAY: separate act with 10-year or life terms depending on offense; community notification differs. 730 ILCS 152 & 154.
- Students & campus workers: must also register with campus security. 730 ILCS 150/3(a-5).
What this means in practice
- SDP/SVP report every 90 days; MVOAY has separate rules and notification.
See §6 and MVOAY acts.
Costs & Payments
- $100 initial and $100 annual registration fees (indigency waiver possible). 730 ILCS 150/3(c)(6).
- Local copying fees may apply for community notification records. 730 ILCS 152/115-120.
Recent Changes & Litigation
- Rule: 20 Ill. Admin. Code pt. 1280 (amended 4/12/2022); effective 2022-04-12. Updated SORA administrative rules, including verification operations and extension procedures. link
- Statute: Public Act 103-605 — 2024; effective 2024-07-01. Amended SORA §6 with updated source note; maintains 90-day reporting for SDPs/SVPs and weekly reporting for those without fixed residence. link
Compliance Checklists & Scripts
New Arrival: First 30 Days
- Within 3 days: register in person with local police/sheriff. Bring ID, proof of address, employer/school info, and required Internet identifiers. 730 ILCS 150/3.
- Pay fee or request indigency waiver. Keep receipt. 730 ILCS 150/3(c)(6).
- Ask about your verification month (annual/90-day) and set reminders. 730 ILCS 150/6.
- If homeless, confirm weekly reporting location/day. 730 ILCS 150/6.
- Review local presence/residency restrictions before housing/employment choices. 720 ILCS 5/11-9.3.
Moving Out / Traveling
- At least 10 days before moving or starting out-of-state employment, report in person to current registering agency. 730 ILCS 150/6.
- Get copies of your registration and note your next due date; confirm requirements in the destination state.
- If homeless upon arrival elsewhere, ask how to maintain compliance; Illinois records may not reflect out-of-state homeless status timing. (See ISP LEADS bulletin guidance.)
Records Request Template
To: [Registering Agency]. I request copies of my SORA registration entries, verification history, fee receipts, and any ISP extension notices issued under [730 ILCS 150/7] and 20 Ill. Admin. Code 1280.50. This request is for personal records and compliance planning.Relief Petition Outline
If adjudicated as a juvenile, consult [730 ILCS 150/3-5]: confirm eligibility window (2 years after misdemeanor / 5 years after felony adjudication), obtain current risk assessment, prepare petition to terminate, attach proof of compliance, and notice the State’s Attorney; adults generally limited to relief where the underlying conviction is vacated/reversed/pardoned per [730 ILCS 150/2].Tips for using these checklists
- Follow the 3-day and 10-day clocks, keep receipts, and confirm your next due date with the registering agency.
Checklist items mirror SORA §§3, 6 and ISP guidance.
