📍 STATE GUIDE

California — Registry Rules

Official-source summary for California.

10/10/2025

Key Highlights

  • Residency Restrictions: California has no blanket statewide residency ban in statute; limits arise from supervision or local orders under Penal Code § 290 and CDCR Parole—Registration Requirements.
  • Presence / Proximity Rules: State law has no general presence or loitering ban, though supervised individuals may face specific conditions under Penal Code § 3053.8 and related parole rules.
  • Duration of Registration: Registration requirement lasts 10 years for Tier 1, 20 years for Tier 2, and lifetime for Tier 3, unless relief is granted by petition under Penal Code § 290.5.
  • Tiering / Level System: California’s three-tier registry—established by SB 384—assigns offenders to Tier 1 (10 years), Tier 2 (20 years), or Tier 3 (lifetime) based on offense type, risk factors, and criminal history. The DOJ determines tier placement, and only Tier 1 and Tier 2 registrants may petition for removal after meeting time and compliance requirements under Penal Code § 290.5. Public disclosure depends on tier: Tier 3 is fully listed, Tier 2 partially, and Tier 1 often ZIP-only or excluded under Penal Code § 290.46.

At a Glance

  • People with qualifying convictions and specified out-of-state/federal equivalents must register under the Sex Offender Registration Act; see Penal Code §290.
  • Initial deadline: Register in person upon release as specified and within five working days of coming into or changing residence in a city/county; see §290.015 and 15 CCR §3652.
  • Verification: Update annually within five working days of birthday; transients re-register every 30 days; sexually violent predators verify every 90 days; see §290.012 and §290.011.
  • Primary method: In person at local law enforcement (and campus police when applicable); forms and content are governed by §290.015.
  • ⚠️ Five-working-day windows for initial, birthday, moves, and name changes; see §§290.012, 290.013, 290.014.
  • ⚠️ Transients must re-register every 30 days; see §290.011.
  • ⚠️ Internet identifiers can be required by court finding in newer felony cases; see §290.024.
  • ⚠️ Campus presence triggers separate duties with campus police; see §290.01.
  • ⚠️ Public website posting rules are tier/conviction-dependent; see §290.46.

What this means in practice

  • Expect in-person registration and strict five-working-day windows.
  • Annual birthday updates are standard; transients report every 30 days.
  • Some information may appear on the public website based on statute and tier.

Watch-outs

  • Separate campus-police duties if you study or work on campus.
  • Court-ordered internet-ID reporting can apply in newer felony cases.

Summarized from §290 et seq., including §§290.015, 290.012, 290.011, and website rules at §290.46.

Reviewed 10/10/2025

Who Must Register & Duration

Registration applies to those described in the Act, including persons with listed California offenses and specified out-of-state, federal, or military equivalents; see §290 and §290(c) et seq. as compiled.

Duration: Registration requirement lasts 10 years for Tier 1, 20 years for Tier 2, and lifetime for Tier 3, unless relief is granted by petition under Penal Code § 290.5.

Deadlines & Reporting Triggers

  • Initial registration upon release and within five working days of coming into or changing residence in a jurisdiction; see §290.015 and 15 CCR §3652.
  • Annual update within five working days of birthday; see §290.012(a).
  • Address changes require new registration within five working days; see §290.013.
  • Legal name changes must be reported within five working days; internet identifier additions/changes by mailed notice within 30 working days when required; see §290.014 and §290.024.
  • Transients re-register no less than every 30 days and follow birthday updates; see §290.011.

What this means in practice

  • Register on release and when you come into or change residence within a city/county.
  • Renew within five working days of your birthday; report address and name changes quickly.

Watch-outs

  • Transients must re-register every 30 days.
  • Internet IDs: mailed updates within 30 working days when required.

See §§290.015, 290.012, 290.013, 290.014, and 290.011.

Verification & In-Person Requirements

  • Appear at the local law-enforcement registering agency; content of registration/update is set by §290.015.
  • If domiciled or present at a university/college campus, also register with campus police; see §290.01.
  • Sexually violent predators complete 90-day verification; see §290.012(f).

What this means in practice

  • Appear at the local registering agency; bring ID and proofs.
  • Add campus-police check-ins if you study or work at a campus.

Watch-outs

  • SVPs have a 90-day cycle in addition to annual requirements.

Based on §290.015, §290.01, and §290.012.

Residency, Presence, & Loitering Restrictions

State law sets reporting/verification rules rather than blanket statewide residency bans; local supervision or parole conditions may add limits. See the Act at §290 et seq. and CDCR guidance for registrants at CDCR Parole—Registration Requirements.

What this means in practice

  • No blanket statewide residency-ban in the registration statute.
  • Supervision terms can add location limits.

Watch-outs

  • City/county arrival can trigger a five-day registration window even if temporary.

See the Act at §290 et seq. and procedure in 15 CCR §3652.

Employment, Education, & Internet Use

  • Campus enrollment/employment triggers campus-police registration within five working days (start and end); see §290.01.
  • Disclosure and restrictions for working/volunteering with minors; see §290.95.
  • Court-ordered internet identifier registration for certain felony cases; see §290.024 and related notice duty in §290.014(b).

Public Website Exposure

  • The DOJ website posts only categories authorized by statute; exclusions and ZIP-only displays are defined in §290.46 and explained in DOJ’s Megan’s Law FAQ.
  • Juvenile registry information is not posted online; see §290.46(b).

Travel & Relocation (Interstate Moves)

  • Moving out of California constitutes a residence change; notify and register per §290.013 and follow destination-state law; DOJ notice of out-of-state duties appears in §290.015(a)(6).

Visiting or Traveling in the State

  • Coming into a city/county or campus triggers registration within five working days when you temporarily reside there; see 15 CCR §3652 and the Act at §290.

Compliance & Enforcement

Willful violations are prosecuted under §290.018; misdemeanors when based on misdemeanor predicate, felonies when based on felony predicate; continuing-offense rule and specific penalties (including for internet-identifier omissions) apply.

What this means in practice

  • Penalties depend on the underlying offense level.
  • Violations are treated as a continuing offense.

Watch-outs

  • Internet-ID omissions carry specific misdemeanor exposure.

See §290.018.

Relief Paths

  • Tiered relief by petition after minimum period (10/20 years for many adults; lifetime possible) via §290.5 and Judicial Council form CR-415.
  • Website exclusion is narrowly available by statute; see §290.46(d)–(e).

What this means in practice

  • Most Tier 1 and Tier 2 registrants may petition for termination after minimum years.
  • The court decides; compliance history matters.

Watch-outs

  • Relief is not automatic; service and proof of current registration are required.

See §290.5 and Judicial Council CR-415.

Special Populations

  • Transients follow 30-day cycle and related rules; see §290.011.
  • Sexually violent predators verify every 90 days and receive written notice of increased duties; see §290.012(f).
  • Students and employees at higher-education institutions must register with campus police as well as local law enforcement; see §290.01.

Costs & Payments

Recent Changes & Litigation

  • Statute: SB 384 (Tiered Registry) — 2017–2018; effective 2021-01-01. Transitioned from lifetime to a tiered registry with 10/20-year and lifetime tiers; created petition process. link
  • Statute: AB 474 (cleanup to §290.46 et al.) — 2021; effective 2022-01-01. Amended online-posting and related provisions; DOJ continues posting per §290.46. link

Compliance Checklists & Scripts

New Arrival: First 30 Days

  • Confirm duty applies (review judgment and §290 et seq.).
  • Register in person within five working days; bring ID/proof per §290.015.
  • If transient, calendar 30-day updates; see §290.011.
  • Add campus registration if enrolled/employed; see §290.01.
  • Set birthday-window reminder for annual update; see §290.012.

Moving Out / Traveling

  • Before leaving, treat the move as a residence change and comply with §290.013.
  • On arrival, follow the destination state’s law; see notice in §290.015(a)(6).
  • Keep proof of last California compliance for your records.

Records Request Template

Request: A copy of my most recent California Sex Offender Registration form and proof of compliance, submitted under Penal Code §290.015, for personal records and court use. Please include date/time of registration and any DOJ forwarding receipt if available.

Relief Petition Outline

Confirm tier and minimum-time calculation; obtain proof of current registration and service lists; complete and file Judicial Council CR-415 in the proper court; serve agencies and DA as required by §290.5; prepare for hearing with evidence of compliance and rehabilitation.

Citations

🤝 This guide was created from official legal sources and checked with the help of AI-assisted research. We strive for accuracy and clarity — if you spot something that seems off or out of date, please let us know so we can correct it for everyone.

Informational only; not legal advice.