Key Highlights
- Residency Restrictions: California has no blanket statewide residency ban in statute; limits arise from supervision or local orders under Penal Code § 290 and CDCR Parole—Registration Requirements.
- Presence / Proximity Rules: State law has no general presence or loitering ban, though supervised individuals may face specific conditions under Penal Code § 3053.8 and related parole rules.
- Duration of Registration: Registration requirement lasts 10 years for Tier 1, 20 years for Tier 2, and lifetime for Tier 3, unless relief is granted by petition under Penal Code § 290.5.
- Tiering / Level System: California’s three-tier registry—established by SB 384—assigns offenders to Tier 1 (10 years), Tier 2 (20 years), or Tier 3 (lifetime) based on offense type, risk factors, and criminal history. The DOJ determines tier placement, and only Tier 1 and Tier 2 registrants may petition for removal after meeting time and compliance requirements under Penal Code § 290.5. Public disclosure depends on tier: Tier 3 is fully listed, Tier 2 partially, and Tier 1 often ZIP-only or excluded under Penal Code § 290.46.
At a Glance
- People with qualifying convictions and specified out-of-state/federal equivalents must register under the Sex Offender Registration Act; see Penal Code §290.
- Initial deadline: Register in person upon release as specified and within five working days of coming into or changing residence in a city/county; see §290.015 and 15 CCR §3652.
- Verification: Update annually within five working days of birthday; transients re-register every 30 days; sexually violent predators verify every 90 days; see §290.012 and §290.011.
- Primary method: In person at local law enforcement (and campus police when applicable); forms and content are governed by §290.015.
- ⚠️ Five-working-day windows for initial, birthday, moves, and name changes; see §§290.012, 290.013, 290.014.
- ⚠️ Transients must re-register every 30 days; see §290.011.
- ⚠️ Internet identifiers can be required by court finding in newer felony cases; see §290.024.
- ⚠️ Campus presence triggers separate duties with campus police; see §290.01.
- ⚠️ Public website posting rules are tier/conviction-dependent; see §290.46.
Official Links
What this means in practice
- Expect in-person registration and strict five-working-day windows.
- Annual birthday updates are standard; transients report every 30 days.
- Some information may appear on the public website based on statute and tier.
Watch-outs
- Separate campus-police duties if you study or work on campus.
- Court-ordered internet-ID reporting can apply in newer felony cases.
Summarized from §290 et seq., including §§290.015, 290.012, 290.011, and website rules at §290.46.
Reviewed 10/10/2025
Who Must Register & Duration
Registration applies to those described in the Act, including persons with listed California offenses and specified out-of-state, federal, or military equivalents; see §290 and §290(c) et seq. as compiled.
Duration: Registration requirement lasts 10 years for Tier 1, 20 years for Tier 2, and lifetime for Tier 3, unless relief is granted by petition under Penal Code § 290.5.
Deadlines & Reporting Triggers
- Initial registration upon release and within five working days of coming into or changing residence in a jurisdiction; see §290.015 and 15 CCR §3652.
- Annual update within five working days of birthday; see §290.012(a).
- Address changes require new registration within five working days; see §290.013.
- Legal name changes must be reported within five working days; internet identifier additions/changes by mailed notice within 30 working days when required; see §290.014 and §290.024.
- Transients re-register no less than every 30 days and follow birthday updates; see §290.011.
What this means in practice
- Register on release and when you come into or change residence within a city/county.
- Renew within five working days of your birthday; report address and name changes quickly.
Watch-outs
- Transients must re-register every 30 days.
- Internet IDs: mailed updates within 30 working days when required.
Verification & In-Person Requirements
- Appear at the local law-enforcement registering agency; content of registration/update is set by §290.015.
- If domiciled or present at a university/college campus, also register with campus police; see §290.01.
- Sexually violent predators complete 90-day verification; see §290.012(f).
Residency, Presence, & Loitering Restrictions
State law sets reporting/verification rules rather than blanket statewide residency bans; local supervision or parole conditions may add limits. See the Act at §290 et seq. and CDCR guidance for registrants at CDCR Parole—Registration Requirements.
What this means in practice
- No blanket statewide residency-ban in the registration statute.
- Supervision terms can add location limits.
Watch-outs
- City/county arrival can trigger a five-day registration window even if temporary.
See the Act at §290 et seq. and procedure in 15 CCR §3652.
Employment, Education, & Internet Use
- Campus enrollment/employment triggers campus-police registration within five working days (start and end); see §290.01.
- Disclosure and restrictions for working/volunteering with minors; see §290.95.
- Court-ordered internet identifier registration for certain felony cases; see §290.024 and related notice duty in §290.014(b).
Public Website Exposure
- The DOJ website posts only categories authorized by statute; exclusions and ZIP-only displays are defined in §290.46 and explained in DOJ’s Megan’s Law FAQ.
- Juvenile registry information is not posted online; see §290.46(b).
Travel & Relocation (Interstate Moves)
- Moving out of California constitutes a residence change; notify and register per §290.013 and follow destination-state law; DOJ notice of out-of-state duties appears in §290.015(a)(6).
Visiting or Traveling in the State
- Coming into a city/county or campus triggers registration within five working days when you temporarily reside there; see 15 CCR §3652 and the Act at §290.
Compliance & Enforcement
Willful violations are prosecuted under §290.018; misdemeanors when based on misdemeanor predicate, felonies when based on felony predicate; continuing-offense rule and specific penalties (including for internet-identifier omissions) apply.
What this means in practice
- Penalties depend on the underlying offense level.
- Violations are treated as a continuing offense.
Watch-outs
- Internet-ID omissions carry specific misdemeanor exposure.
See §290.018.
Relief Paths
- Tiered relief by petition after minimum period (10/20 years for many adults; lifetime possible) via §290.5 and Judicial Council form CR-415.
- Website exclusion is narrowly available by statute; see §290.46(d)–(e).
Special Populations
- Transients follow 30-day cycle and related rules; see §290.011.
- Sexually violent predators verify every 90 days and receive written notice of increased duties; see §290.012(f).
- Students and employees at higher-education institutions must register with campus police as well as local law enforcement; see §290.01.
Costs & Payments
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Recent Changes & Litigation
- Statute: SB 384 (Tiered Registry) — 2017–2018; effective 2021-01-01. Transitioned from lifetime to a tiered registry with 10/20-year and lifetime tiers; created petition process. link
- Statute: AB 474 (cleanup to §290.46 et al.) — 2021; effective 2022-01-01. Amended online-posting and related provisions; DOJ continues posting per §290.46. link
Compliance Checklists & Scripts
New Arrival: First 30 Days
- Confirm duty applies (review judgment and §290 et seq.).
- Register in person within five working days; bring ID/proof per §290.015.
- If transient, calendar 30-day updates; see §290.011.
- Add campus registration if enrolled/employed; see §290.01.
- Set birthday-window reminder for annual update; see §290.012.
Moving Out / Traveling
- Before leaving, treat the move as a residence change and comply with §290.013.
- On arrival, follow the destination state’s law; see notice in §290.015(a)(6).
- Keep proof of last California compliance for your records.
Records Request Template
Request: A copy of my most recent California Sex Offender Registration form and proof of compliance, submitted under Penal Code §290.015, for personal records and court use. Please include date/time of registration and any DOJ forwarding receipt if available.Citations
- Penal Code ch. 5.5 (§§290–290.024) – Sex Offenders
- §290.015 – Registration contents & process
- §290.012 – Annual birthday update; SVP 90-day verification
- §290.011 – Transient registration (30-day cycle)
- §290.013 – Address change registration
- §290.014 – Name change & internet identifier notice windows
- §290.024 – Internet identifiers (court-ordered in certain cases)
- §290.018 – Penalties; continuing offense; internet identifiers
- §290.01 – Campus registration duty
- §290.46 – Public internet disclosure (Megan’s Law)
- 15 CCR §3652 – Registration procedures (CDCR)
- CA DOJ – Megan’s Law FAQ (public posting rules)
- CA DOJ – Sex Offender Registration Forms
