📍 STATE GUIDE

Arkansas — Registry Rules

Official-source summary for Arkansas.

10/15/2025

Key Highlights

  • Residency Restrictions: Level 3–4 may not reside within 2,000 feet of schools, parks, youth centers, or daycares (Level 4 also churches) under § 5-14-128.
  • Presence / Proximity Rules: Level 3–4 face school-campus entry bans with narrow supervised parent/guardian exceptions per § 5-14-132.
  • Duration of Registration: Registration can be lifetime for specified categories; others may petition to terminate after 15 years offense-free under § 12-12-919.
  • Tiering / Level System: Risk Levels 1–4 are set through SOAC/SOCNA’s evaluation protocol with 5-year reassessment rights per § 12-12-917 and the SOAC program page.

At a Glance

  • People adjudicated guilty of a qualifying sex offense, certain persons acquitted due to mental disease or defect, and some out-of-state offenders must register under the Sex Offender Registration Act of 1997; see A.C.A. §12-12-903.
  • Initial deadline: Report in person to local law enforcement no later than five (5) calendar days after release/sentencing or after moving into Arkansas; see §12-12-907(b)(1)(A) and movers’ duty in §12-12-906(a)(2)(A).
  • Verification: Standard verification is every 6 months; Level 4/sexually dangerous persons every 90 days; homeless every 30 days; see §12-12-909(a) and §12-12-906(h).
  • Primary method: Registration and verification occur in person at the local law enforcement agency; photo/prints and internet identifiers/devices are collected; see §§12-12-906(g),(h) and §12-12-908.
  • ⚠️ Address, employment, school, vehicles, and internet IDs/devices must be updated within 5 calendar days; see §12-12-909(b)(1)(D).
  • ⚠️ Moving to another state requires pre-notice and registering there; see §12-12-909(c).
  • ⚠️ Level 3–4 have 2,000-ft residency bans near schools/parks/youth centers; Level 4 also near churches; see §5-14-128.
  • ⚠️ International trips require 21-day advance in-person notice; see §12-12-925(a).
  • ⚠️ Failure to register/verify or to cooperate with assessment is a Class C felony; see §12-12-904.

What this means in practice

  • Arkansas uses in-person registration with tight 5-day update windows.
  • Verification is semiannual, but Level 4 is quarterly and homeless is monthly.

Watch-outs

  • Moves across state lines have pre-notice duties.
  • Public website exposure expands at Level 3–4 (and some Level 2 with young victims).

Summaries checked against §12-12-903, §12-12-906, §12-12-909, and disclosure rules in §12-12-913.

Reviewed 10/15/2025

Who Must Register & Duration

Qualifying offenders, including certain juveniles and persons acquitted due to mental disease or defect, and nonresidents who move to, work, or attend school in Arkansas must register; see §§12-12-903, 12-12-906(a)(2). Juvenile assessment/registration procedures are guided by §9-27-356 and SOAC rules (guidelines).

Duration: Registration can be lifetime for specified categories; others may petition to terminate after 15 years offense-free under § 12-12-919.

What this means in practice

  • Most people with qualifying convictions must register; some juveniles can be ordered to register.
  • Nonresidents who move, work, or attend school in Arkansas must register.

Watch-outs

  • Assessment levels affect public disclosure and residency limits.

See definitions and scope in §12-12-903, mover rule in §12-12-906(a)(2), and juvenile framework at §9-27-356.

Deadlines & Reporting Triggers

What this means in practice

  • Register within 5 days of release/sentencing or arrival.
  • Update address, job, school, vehicles, internet IDs/devices within 5 days.
  • International travel requires 21-day advance notice.

Watch-outs

  • Moves within Arkansas have both before and after reporting steps.
  • Name changes must be reported within 5 days.

Timing drawn from §12-12-907(b)(1)(A), §12-12-909(b),(c), §12-12-906(f), and travel notice in §12-12-925.

Verification & In-Person Requirements

What this means in practice

  • Every 6 months for most; every 90 days for Level 4; every 30 days if homeless.
  • Verification is in person and includes photo and identifiers.

Watch-outs

  • Local agencies may set specific days/hours; missing the window can be charged.

Cadence and method per §12-12-909(a) and §12-12-906(g)–(h).

Residency, Presence, & Loitering Restrictions

State law imposes residency exclusion zones for Level 3–4 within 2,000 feet of schools, public parks, youth centers, or daycare; Level 4 also within 2,000 feet of churches; see A.C.A. §5-14-128. Entry limits to school campuses apply to Level 3–4; see §5-14-132.

What this means in practice

  • Level 3–4 may not live within 2,000 ft. of schools, parks, youth centers, or daycare.
  • Level 4 also restricted near churches.

Watch-outs

  • Local ordinances/supervision conditions may add limits.
  • Separate rules apply for school campus entry.

Residency and campus provisions from §5-14-128 and §5-14-132.

Employment, Education, & Internet Use

What this means in practice

  • Report and keep employment/school info current.
  • Disclose emails, devices, and social media as part of registration.

Watch-outs

  • Working/attending any campus requires in-person campus registration.
  • Bring a full list of online identifiers/devices to each verification.

See employment/school notice in §12-12-906(e) and data elements in §§12-12-906(g)(3), 12-12-908(b)(19)–(20).

Public Website Exposure

What this means in practice

  • Level 3–4 appear on the state website with address, photo, job block, vehicles, etc.
  • Some Level 2 appear online when adult offender/victim ≤14.

Watch-outs

  • Noncompliance can trigger posting and additional notifications.

Disclosure list and online posting rules in §12-12-913(j); search at the state site.

Travel & Relocation (Interstate Moves)

  • Before moving out of Arkansas, pre-register with AR and the destination state ≥5 days before residency; see §12-12-909(c).
  • Address changes within Arkansas: notify ≥5 days before and again within 5 days after relocation; see §12-12-909(b)(1)(A)–(B).

What this means in practice

  • Moving out of state requires pre-notice and registration in the new state.
  • Address changes inside AR have before/after steps.

Watch-outs

  • Some states have shorter deadlines — confirm before arrival.

Outbound/inbound move duties in §12-12-909(b)–(c).

Visiting or Traveling in the State

  • Nonresident visits can trigger AR registration when presence exceeds 14 consecutive days or 30 aggregate days/year; see SOAC rules (004.00.02-003).
  • International travel requires 21-day advance notice in person to local law enforcement; see §12-12-925(a).

What this means in practice

  • Extended visits (over 14 consecutive or 30 aggregate days/year) can require AR registration.
  • International trips need 21-day advance notice.

Watch-outs

  • These thresholds come from SOAC rules; always confirm with local law enforcement.

Visit thresholds in SOAC rule 004.00.02-003; international travel notice in §12-12-925.

Compliance & Enforcement

Failure to register/verify, to report changes, or to cooperate with assessment is a Class C felony; arrests and enforcement procedures appear in §§12-12-904, 12-12-912. Local agencies set reporting windows consistent with statute; see §12-12-906(g)(2).

What this means in practice

  • Noncompliance is a felony; arrests and charges may follow quickly.
  • Agencies can set reporting days/hours; get proof of each visit.

Watch-outs

  • Multiple failures can affect relief eligibility.

Penalty and enforcement in §§12-12-904, 12-12-912, with agency scheduling authority at §12-12-906(g)(2).

Relief Paths

  • Most may petition to terminate after 15 years offense-free (from release/supervision), if not lifetime-barred; see §12-12-919(b).
  • Lifetime registration applies to aggravated sex offenses, Level 4, certain repeat offenses (and other specified categories); see §12-12-919(a).
  • If a petition is denied, a 3-year wait applies before re-filing; see §12-12-919(c).

What this means in practice

  • If not lifetime-barred, you may petition after 15 years offense-free.
  • Court considers safety and compliance; a 3-year wait applies after a denial.

Watch-outs

  • Aggravated offenses, Level 4, and certain repeat offenses are lifetime.
  • Recent legislation may refine criteria — check the current text.

Relief and lifetime categories in §12-12-919(a)–(c); 2025 updates in Act 362.

Special Populations

What this means in practice

  • Juveniles follow juvenile-court processes and SOAC guidelines.
  • Homeless must verify monthly; Level 3–4 face extra location limits.

Watch-outs

  • Juvenile cases can involve non-public records and different relief paths.

Juvenile assessment/registration at §9-27-356 and SOAC materials (guidelines); homeless cadence in §12-12-909(a)(5).

Costs & Payments

Recent Changes & Litigation

  • Statute: Act 659 — 2023 Reg. Sess.; effective 2024-01-01. Amended multiple §12-12-9xx provisions including verification/disclosure mechanics and cross-references. link
  • Statute: Act 262 — 2019 Reg. Sess.; effective 2019-07-24. Shortened many deadlines from 10 to 5 calendar days and clarified agency reporting and verification filing. link
  • Statute: Act 362 ("Maighen's Law") — 2025 Reg. Sess.; effective 2025-07-01. Amended §12-12-919 regarding lifetime registration and relief criteria. link

Compliance Checklists & Scripts

New Arrival: First 30 Days

Moving Out / Traveling

  • Before moving, give ≥5-day notice and register with the new state per §12-12-909(c).
  • Return to AR agency within 5 days after relocation to confirm change processed (§12-12-909(b)).
  • Keep copies of receipts/acknowledgments and new-state registration proof.

Records Request Template

Subject: Request for Registry & Assessment Records — [Your Name], [DOB].

Dear Custodian of Records,

Under Arkansas law and agency rules governing sex-offense registration, I request copies of my registration file, verification history, and SOAC/SOCNA assessment materials maintained by your office. Please include any change-of-information filings (address, employment/school, vehicle, and internet identifiers) as described in §§12-12-906, 12-12-908, 12-12-909. If any portion is exempt, provide the statutory basis and release the segregable remainder.

Sincerely,
[Signature]
[Contact Info]

Relief Petition Outline

Caption & Case No. — Petition to Terminate Obligation to Register under §12-12-919(b).

1) Jurisdiction/Venue (sentencing court or county of residence for out-of-state sentence). 2) Eligibility Statement: not in a lifetime-bar category under §12-12-919(a). 3) Time Requirement: 15 years offense-free since release/supervision. 4) Evidence of rehabilitation/support (work, treatment, no new sex offenses). 5) Notice/Service: prosecutors and agencies per statute. 6) Prayer for relief and proposed order.

Tips for using these checklists

  • Arriving/moving checklists focus on 5-day windows, campus duties, and proof-keeping.
  • Templates cite controlling code sections to smooth records and relief requests.

Checklist timing and content reflect §§12-12-906, 12-12-907, 12-12-909 and DPS guidance (ACIC overview).

Citations

🤝 This guide was created from official legal sources and checked with the help of AI-assisted research. We strive for accuracy and clarity — if you spot something that seems off or out of date, please let us know so we can correct it for everyone.

Informational only; not legal advice.